In her role as chief medical officer, Dr. Shapira is pursuing four goals with RCCA’s 120 physicians:
- Guaranteeing patient access in various community settings;
- Charting an optimal roadmap of care;
- Fostering an understanding of the whole cancer journey and its distinct components; and,
- Promoting the best quality cancer care and patient experiences while lowering the cost of care for patients.
One major focus for Dr. Shapira is expanding patient access to the many clinical trials offered at RCCA care sites. She also is working with physicians on the dissemination and implementation of tools and interventions that rapidly translate cutting-edge therapies into daily practice, to deliver the latest gains in cancer knowledge to vulnerable or difficult-to-reach populations, and to effectively monitor the quality of intervention delivery.
“Our aim is to bridge the gap between clinical research and everyday practice by building a knowledge base about how health information, new technologies and interventions, and new clinical practices and guidelines are translated into community-based healthcare,” Dr. Shapira said.
She said integrating diagnostic and treatment advances into community-based cancer care is critical given the move toward using highly individualized therapies that often target specific genetic mutations.
“Cancer is a disease of genes, and as we learn more about genetic changes in cancer that drive the ability of cells to multiply continuously, invade and spread, more treatments are coming to the market,” she said. “These treatments apply to specific patients with the mutation regardless of their cancer. For example, one specific mutation found in many cancers is V600E, found in a gene called BRAF. Any patient with this mutation, regardless of the specific cancer — melanoma, lung or colon cancer, or a form of leukemia — is able to respond to the same set of pills. We are rapidly moving away from organ-specific cancer treatment toward mutation-specific treatment. This is a revolution in the way we treat cancer.”
RCCA is well prepared to offer its patients the benefits of this treatment revolution. The network uses next-generation genomic sequencing of both the cancer and the patient’s own DNA make-up to identify the best precision medications for him or her. When applied correctly to patients’ DNA fingerprint, these new precision medications extend survival by more than three-fold compared to chemotherapy.
In many cases, physicians are able to test for these mutations in patients’ blood, avoiding additional biopsies. They also can test to see if a patient is well-suited for treatment with a variety of immune therapies, which are far more promising than older chemo treatments. Current treatments also include harnessing a patient’s immune systems with CAR-T cells, a form of cellular therapy proven to prolong life.
“We make every effort to identify every possible targeted therapy candidate and offer him or her the optimal treatment,” she said.